2016年3月9日 星期三

形容詞後跟 noun clause

連結以下兩篇.兩篇都講咗形容詞後跟

i)noun clause
ii)prepositional phrase

但反而無講可以跟to-infinitve

1. http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/adjectives/what-is-an-adjective-complement.html

What Is an Adjective Complement?

An adjective complement is a clause or phrase that modifies an adjective or adds to the meaning of the adjective. It is a noun clause or a prepositional phrase.

A noun clause is simply two or more words that act like a noun. It can be the subject of a sentence, an object of a verb or preposition, or they can complement a subject or adjective. It contains a subject and a verb and since it takes the place of a noun, it is a dependent clause and can not stand alone as a sentence.  Examples include: what you see, that he is happy, and where Sara went.

A prepositional phrase starts with a preposition and modifies nouns and verbs.  Examples include: “It came with the car”, “I need a ride to the bank”, “Trolls live under the bridge”, “We can eat dinner after the show”, and “Park the car next to the building.”

The adjective complement always follows the adjective it complements.

Commonly Used Adjective Complements

The best way to understand adjective complements is to show them in sentences.

Following are sentences with the adjective complement underlined. Remember, the adjective precedes the adjective complement.

She was hesitant to tell her parents.
The boss was anxious to promote sales.
Are you afraid of spiders?
We were shocked by the news.
I was delighted that she was chosen.
He is likely to be nominated.
The child was eager for Christmas to arrive.
I am curious what color it is.
It was wrong of her to go.
I am happy they got married.
We are all afraid that the storm will be severe.
For more examples, see Adjective Complement Examples.

Other Types of Complements

There are subject complements, object complements, and verb complements.

Subject Complement

Subject complements can be one or more words. They come after a linking verb, like: is, are, was, become, seem, grow, taste, smell, and feel. Examples are:

Whales are beautiful.
She is the star.
The food smells delicious.
The flowers grow taller each day.
I am on the roof.
Sometimes a verb can act as an adjective. An example is: “The crystals are not completely formed.” 

Object Complement

Object complements can also be one or more words. They follow a direct object and modify it. They will describe the object or rename it. It can be a noun, an adjective, or a group of words that act like a noun or adjective.

Examples are:

That should keep them happy.
I knight you Sir Peter.


Verb Complement

A verb complement is a phrase or clause, like the adjective complement. It acts as an object of a verb in either a direct or indirect way. It can use infinitives, like in “She wanted him to leave.”

Gerunds can be a part of the verb complement, as in “I considered leaving the Army.”

Noun clauses can be verb complements like: “He insisted that he pay the check.”

2.更多例子:http://examples.yourdictionary.com/adjective-complement-examples.html

An adjective complement is a phrase that modifies an adjective. It follows the adjective in the sentence and gives more information about the adjective. It is either a noun clause or a prepositional phrase.

Everyday Examples of Adjective Complements

You are amazing in gymnastics.
Mary is very bright in applied physics.
He is loving to his pets.
The company was anxious to sell all of last year’s stock.
I am addicted to ice cream.
Were you delighted to be chosen for the part?
Geoffrey is afraid of spiders and snakes.
I am sorry to hear the sad news about your grandfather.
Zach is eager for his birthday to arrive.
It was pointless to argue further.
Denise is undecided when it comes to choosing music for the party.
The coach was hesitant to tell the team about the injury.
She is likely to be nominated for a Golden Globe.
I am curious what my surprise will be.
The whole town was shocked by the extent of the devastation.
She was selfish not to share her good fortune with us.
Larry is kind to all his employees.
Are you excited to go to France next year?
She was startled at the sudden clap of thunder.
They were hesitant to let their daughter go there alone.
It was very obvious that this was the murder weapon.
The award winning star is difficult to get along with.
He is interested in designing video games.
I'm sure to have turned the water off before we left.
Mom was so happy they finally got married.
It was wrong of him to tell you the secret.
Lydia was glad to be living on her own.
I am so happy to hear your news about your promotion.
The teacher was delighted with her students’ progress.
She was fascinated with the cocoons and butterflies.
It is illegal to leave a car running in some states.
We are optimistic about the future of the planet.
The employees were surprised to see Golda get the promotion.
It is unbelievable that she got accepted at Princeton.
He was pleased that all his plants in the garden bore fruit.
My dog is very sad about me leaving him home alone. 

Complements in Quotes

"Imagination is the one weapon in the war against reality." - Jules de Gaultier
"Love is an exploding cigar we willingly smoke." - Lynda Barry
"Libel actions, when we look at them in perspective, are an ornament of a civilized society." - Henry Anatole Grunwald
“Most folks are as happy as they make up their minds to be. - Abraham Lincoln
 “I was probably more scared of my high school exams than I was of the Oscars. At the time you think it's everything and if you don't do well, your life's over. Opportunities are gone. So the more you do it, the less the fear is present.” - Hugh Jackman 
“I'm always rather nervous about how you talk about women who are active in politics, whether they want to be talked about as women or as politicians.” - John F. Kennedy 

Read more at http://examples.yourdictionary.com/adjective-complement-examples.html#PXjZR1OtUbjvbc3m.99

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