miscellaneous

標點5: 笑話一則─A woman without her man is nothing.

標點４:Prof要period嗎?

美式英文中，Prof要加period成為Prof.，但英式英文呢？

英式英文的Dr可以沒有period，因為D和r是頭尾兩字。

但Prof的f不是尾字，所以，根據以下，應該有點：
http://www.dailywritingtips.com/does-mr-take-a-period/

但留意comment中有人也說無period也常見。

標點3-am和pm要有period嗎?

我認為要有，像以下所說：
http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2009/06/what-is-the-correct-time-am-pm-am-pm-am-pm-.html

有些人認為不用：
http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/the_period04.html

但無論如何，am和pm與之前的時間要留有space:
http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/daylight-saving-time-0

雖然也有style guide接受沒有space:
http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/22784/am-pm-vs-a-m-p-m-vs-am-pm

標點2-眾數的's

Possessives of Plurals & Irregular Plurals

Most plural nouns already end in s. To create their possessive, simply add an apostrophe after the s:

• The Pepins' house is the big blue one on the corner.
• The lions' usual source of water has dried up.
• The gases' odors mixed and became nauseating.
• The witches' brooms were hidden in the corner.
• The babies' beds were all in a row.

With nouns whose plurals are irregular (see Plurals), however, you will need to add an apostrophe followed by an s to create the possessive form.

• She plans on opening a women's clothing boutique.
• Children's programming is not a high priority.
• The geese's food supply was endangered.

(But with words that do not change their form when pluralized, you will have to add an -s or -es.)

• The seaweed was destroyed by the fishes' overfeeding.

For more, see: http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/possessives.htm

標點1:Dr要有period嗎?

see: http://www.englishforums.com/English/DrDr/pkjwb/post.htm

Dr./Dr?

This question has been answered · 15 replies

Forums · General English Grammar & Vocabulary, Listening & Speaking · General English Grammar Questions

Sirs,

Dr or Dr. - is full stop required after doctor or not necessary?

Another quesition is that i want to put two names of the doctors in the letter. How to use title?

Dear Dr. Avinash and Dr. Pratap,

or

Dear Drs Avinash and Pratap

Can you please help me? thanks

SHiva K

6th May 2011

REPLY

Approved answer (verified by Mister Micawber)

Anonymous:

Mr Shiva K,

In British English it is not necessary to indicate an abbreviation with a full stop (period) after the abbreviation, when the last letter of the abbreviation is the same as the unabbreviated word,while the opposite holds true in North American English. This means that while the abbreviation of Doctor is usually written as "Dr" in most of the Commonwealth, it is usually written as "Dr." in North America.

When addressing several people, each of whom holds a doctoral title, one may use the plural abbreviation "Drs" (or "Drs."in American English) for example, instead of Dr Vinod and Dr Harsh: Drs Vinod and Harsh. The abbreviation Drs. can also mean doctorandus, a Dutch academic title.

Vinod Mangwani

26th July 2012

REPLY

ALL REPLIES

 

Mister Micawber:

Hello, Shiva.

Dr or Dr. - is full stop required after doctor or not necessary?-- It is no longer necessary. Both forms are acceptable.

Dear Dr. Avinash and Dr. Pratap

Dear Drs Avinash and Pratap-- Both of these are OK, too, though I would use the first.

6th May 2011Veteran Member84,880

REPLY

BarbaraPA:

I would suggest that in the United States, the period is still needed, as it is after Mr., Mrs., or Ms. I understand its use is declining (or gone) in other versions of English.

6th May 2011Veteran Member27,439

REPLY

V S Rao:

Hi Shiva,

AnonymousDr or Dr. - is full stop required after doctor or not necessary?

It is optional

AnonymousDear Dr. Avinash and Dr. Pratap,

Absolutely right.

AnonymousDear Drs Avinash and Pratap

Never write as Drs. Instead, elaborate it as Doctors. It is acceptable in medical correspondance.

Dear Doctors Avinash and Pratap.

_____

Regards,

Sri

6th May 2011Regular Member569

REPLY

Anonymous:

Thank you sirs. Lot of difference is observed with in english language use. American use is something easy compared to british use. British medical spellings are very difficult to write. Thanks again.

Shiva K

7th May 2011

REPLY

V S Rao:

Hi Shiva,

AnonymousBritish medical spellings are very difficult to write

Refer medical dictionary, if you have any difficulty.

Sri

7th May 2011

REPLY

Anonymous:

Thaks sir.

Shiva K

8th May 2011

REPLY

Anonymous:

The full stop after Dr indicating an abbreviation, was NEVER acceptable.

It should be Dr Avinash and Dr Pat...

Same applies for the plural

Rgds,

AC

14th September 2011

REPLY

BarbaraPA:

AnonymousThe full stop after Dr indicating an abbreviation, was NEVER acceptable. It should be Dr Avinash and Dr Pat...Same applies for the plural Rgds, AC

Hello AC.

This is simply not true in the U.S. We use the period after Dr. consistently.

Your statement that it is NEVER acceptable is incorrect. In fact, it's rare that we can say "never" with anything regarding English.

14th September 2011

REPLY

1 2

dimsumexpress:

Grammar GeekThis is simply not true in the U.S. We use the period after Dr. consistently.
Your statement that it is NEVER acceptable is incorrect. In fact, it's rare that we can say "never" with anything regarding English.

I agree with GG. As far as I am concerned, the proper abbrivation of "doctor" is always "Dr.". The lazy form without the period has become the acceptable "norm" in recent time, just one example among the thousands we have seen in the declining level of proper English usage. Some view this decline an evolving change. But for the specific mission of the Forum, we, I believe, should maintain the propriety. Just my two cents' worth.

14th September 2011Senior Member4,167

REPLY

Mister Micawber:

dimsumexpress But for the specific mission of the Forum, we, I believe, should maintain the propriety.

Oh, dear. No, dimsum. We are here to advice on current practice.

15th September 2011Veteran Member84,880

REPLY

Rover_KE:

Shiva, it is not appropriate to address everybody on the forum as Sirs.

In the western world we have many highly educated female teachers who are happy to help you.

Please show them the respect they deserve.

Rover

15th September 2011Senior Member4,310

REPLY

dimsumexpress:

Mister MicawberWe are here to advice on current practice.

Hi MM,

What I referred to as "mission" is to help learners to follow the traditional grammar rules, and perhaps advise them of the current practice as you mentioned. That being said, traditional grammar hasn't changed much for the past half century. The changes we have seen are those created by the technological advances which made a lot of us forgettful of simple math and grammar. That's the reality. Perhaps I had overstated the mission.

15th September 2011

REPLY

Approved answer (verified by Mister Micawber)

Anonymous:

Mr Shiva K,

In British English it is not necessary to indicate an abbreviation with a full stop (period) after the abbreviation, when the last letter of the abbreviation is the same as the unabbreviated word,while the opposite holds true in North American English. This means that while the abbreviation of Doctor is usually written as "Dr" in most of the Commonwealth, it is usually written as "Dr." in North America.

When addressing several people, each of whom holds a doctoral title, one may use the plural abbreviation "Drs" (or "Drs."in American English) for example, instead of Dr Vinod and Dr Harsh: Drs Vinod and Harsh. The abbreviation Drs. can also mean doctorandus, a Dutch academic title.

Vinod Mangwani

26th July 2012

REPLY

Anonymous:

"drs." (doctorandus) is in many European countries the equivolent of M.Sc., dr. (doctor) is the equivolent of a Ph.D. Hence, using drs. or Drs. may be confusing. So please give every person his/her own title.
"Dr." is an abreviation of doctor, therefore, it should, like all other abreviations, be written with a full stop.

11th August 2012

REPLY

Anonymous:

Dr Viduruwan Lakputhu:

Punctuation in abbreviations

People are often uncertain about whether or not to use full stops in abbreviations. Here are some guidelines:
1. In both British and American English, if you are using initial (i.e. first) letters to represent words, you don’t normally need to put a full stop after them:

BBC

UK

NATO


2. In American English, however, it is common to use a full stop as an alternative style for certain abbreviations, in particular:

USA or U.S.A.

US or U.S.



3. If an abbreviation consists of the first and last letters of a word, you don’t need to use a full stop at the end:

Mr

Ltd

Dr



4. If the abbreviation consists only of the first part of a word, then you should put a full stop at the end:



Wed. [= Wednesday]

Dec. [= December]



See more information about abbreviations .



Back to punctuation .

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