2010年5月15日 星期六

常見發音錯誤

Pronunication

  letter [a] pronounced as /ɑː/ sound
 1. almond /ˈɑː.mənd /

  letter [a] pronounced as /ɪ/ sound (好易錯!!!)
  1. percentage /pəˈsen.tɪdʒ/
  2. preface  /ˈpref.ɪs/
  3. language /ˈlæŋ.gwɪdʒ/
  4. luggage /ˈlʌg.ɪdʒ/
  5. message /ˈmes.ɪdʒ/
  6. passage /ˈpæs.ɪdʒ/
  7. usage 
  8. manager  /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒə r /


letter [a] pronounced as /ɔː/ sound
  1. author  /ˈɔːə r /
  2. water  /ˈwɔː.tə r / /ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ/


letter [a] pronounced as /ə/ sound (香港人唔識讀弱音 /ə/!)
  1. Mature*    /məˈtjʊə r / /-ˈtʊr/ (常聽到的是美音)
  2. immature /ˌɪm.əˈtʃʊə r / /-ˈtʊr/
  3. madam /ˈmæd.əm/
  4. private /ˈpraɪ.vət/
  5. usual /ˈjuː.ʒu.əl/
  6. about /əˈbaʊt/
  7. accout /əˈkaʊnt /
  8. patrol /pəˈtrəʊl/ /-ˈtroʊl/
  9. fortunate /ˈfɔː.tʃ ə n.ət/ * not /ei/
  10. hazardous /ˈhæz.ə.dəs/
  11. temperature  /ˈtem.prə.tʃə r / (留意是pr)
  12. spaghetti  /spəˈget.i/


letter [a] pronounced as /ɔɪ/ sound
  1. lawyer /ˈlɔɪ.ə r /

letter [a] pronounced as // sound
  1. parent /ˈpeə.rənt/ /ˈper. ə nt/ US
  2. dairy  /ˈdeə.ri/ /ˈder.i/

letter [a] pronounced as /æ/ sound (超常見的錯誤!!!!香港人讀唔到/,
例如apple)
1. traffic *   /ˈtræf.ɪk /
2. transport /ˈtræn.spɔːt/
3. calendar /ˈkæl.ɪn.də /  * not /e/
4. camera /ˈkæm.rə/
 5. candidate
6. character 
7. capital
8. calculate
9. battery
10. classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/ [但留意, class的英音又可以唔讀/,
class /klɑːs/ /klæs/)
11. potassium   /pəˈtæs.i.əm/

letter [a] /[ai] pronounced as dipthongs /eɪ/
  1. detail  /ˈdiː.teɪl/
  2. Friday /ˈfraɪ.deɪ/
  3. Paper

letter [b] as silent (另一常犯錯誤!)
1. subtle
2. climb / climbing
3. debt
4. doubt
5. dumb
6. debtor
7. plumber *  /ˈplʌm.ə r /
8. bomb /bɒm/ /bɑːm /
9. lamb
10. numb
11. tomb* /tuːm/
12.  comb /kəʊm/ /koʊm/
13. limb  /lɪm/
14. thumb
15. womb /wuːm/

 letter [c] pronounced as /k /sound
1. collect [two /k/ sounds]
2. correct [two /k/ sounds]

consonant clusters (又係超重要!)
@cr
1. secretary /ˈsek.rə.tri/ /-ter.i/
2. crocodile /kr.../

@pr
 1. prepare /prɪˈpeə r / /-ˈper/
2. temperature  /ˈtem.prə.tʃə r /
3. practical /ˈpræk.tɪ.k ə l/
4. property
5. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ (唔係 /provaid/)

 @qu
1. quality /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/


@tr
1. entrepreneur  ɒn.trə.prəˈnɜː r /

letter [e] pronounced as /e/ sound
1. stereo  /ˈster.i.əʊ/

letter [e] pronounced as /i/ sound (超重要!!!又係好常見錯誤!因為見到e
好容易讀到/e/. )
1. college
2. market
3. enjoy
8. toilet
4. estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ (唔係e STATE)
5. enable
6. endeavor
7. employment
8. honest /ˈɒn.ɪst/
9. basket
10. carpet
11. chicken   /ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/
12. jacket
13. knowledge /ˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/
14. pocket
15. secret
16. encyclopadiea
17. environment
18. enthusiasm * /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz. ə m/ /-ˈθuː- (呢個字有兩個讀音)
19. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪʒ/
20. expect
21. excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/
22. expense
23. calender /ˈkæl.ɪn.də /


letter [e] pronounced as Dipthong /ɪə/  (又係必會將 /ɪə/讀左  /ɪ/!!!)
  1. Hero /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/
  2. serious  /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/


letter  [e] pronounced as /ə/ sound (即所謂的弱音schewa)
1. dinner /ˈdɪn.ə r /
2. certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/  
3. strawberry /ˈstrɔː.b ə r.i/
4. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃ. ə n/
5. murder /ˈmɜː.də /
6. perform /pəˈfɔːm/
7. cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/
8. memory  /ˈmem. ə r.i/ (輕聲讀MO)


 Letter [e] as / iː/ sound
  1. People /ˈpiː.pl̩/

Letter [e] as silent  (通常唔發音的都係易犯錯誤. )
1. camera /ˈkæm.rə/
2. temperature  /ˈtem.prə.tʃə r /
3. vegetable /ˈvedʒ.tə.bl̩/

Letter [ea] pronouned as /əʊ/
1. *bureau /ˈbjʊə.rəʊ/

Letter [ee] as / iː./ sound
  1. Freedom /ˈfriː.dəm/

 Letter [en] pronounced as /ɒ/ (大部分人都唔會識. 因為本身都唔係英文.)
1. encore /ˈɒŋ.kɔː r / /ˈɑːŋ.kɔːr/
 2. ensemble /ˌɒnˈsɒm.bl̩  ɑːnˈsɑːm-/
3. entrepreneur  ɒn.trə.prəˈnɜː r / ɑːn.trə.prəˈnɝː/

letter [ew]  pronouned as /əʊ/
1. sew /səʊ/soʊ/ (呢個字好易讀錯!)


easily wrongly pronunced words
1. thorough/thoroughly *   (英音: /ˈθʌr.ə/, 美音/ˈθɝː-/ /-oʊ/)
2. words which begins with [ca] : eg. calender, camear, capital

letter /h/  as silent
1. honor
2. honest
3. hour
4. exhaust /ɪgˈzɔːst/ /-ˈzɑːst/
5. exhilarating * /ɪgˈzɪl.ə.reɪ.tɪŋ/
6. spaghetti  /spəˈget.i/

letter [i] pronounced as /ɪ/ sound
1. Christmas /ˈkrɪs.məs/
2. classic /ˈklæs.ɪk/
3. district /ˈdɪs.trɪkt/  
4. kingdom /ˈkɪŋ.dəm/
5. magic /ˈmædʒ.ɪk/
6. morning /ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/
7. music /ˈmjuː.zɪk/
8. nothing /ˈnʌθ.ɪŋ/
9. picnic
10. picture
11. plastic
13. victim /ˈvɪk.tɪm/
14. direct (兩種讀法)
15. physical /ˈfɪz.ɪ.k ə l/
16. practical
17. signature /ˈsɪg.nɪ.tʃə r /
18. technical  /ˈtek.nɪ.k ə l/
19. victory      /ˈvɪk.t ə r.i/

letter [i] pronounced as /aɪ  /
1. arrive /əˈraɪv/

letter [i] or [ia] as /ə/
1. sociable  /ˈʊ.ʃə.bl̩/ (必錯!!!,唔係讀so si a ble!!!)
2. terrible  /ˈter.ə.bl/

letter [ie] pronounsed as /ju:/
1. interview /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/

letter [io] pronounced as /i.ə/ 
1. serious  /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/

Letter [n] pronounced as /ŋ/
  1. Language /ˈlæŋ.gwɪdʒ/
  2. Monkey /ˈmʌŋ.ki/
  3. Morning /ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/ 


letter [o] pronounced as /ə/ sound  (又係港音大
1. cupboard
2. method
3.
4. purpose
5. tortoise /ˈtɔː.təs/ (唔係to toy s!)
5. confirm/concern/conclude/ conduct/ condemn
9. produce / potential/ potato/ potassium   /pəˈtæs.i.əm/
10. atmosphere /ˈæt.mə.sfɪə r /
12. composition  /ˌkɒm.pəˈzɪʃ. ə n/
14. information/ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃ ə n/ ( 意個stree係在mat. 不是in) 
17. preposition /ˌprep.əˈzɪʃə n/(留意個stresssi. 不是pre)
18. pronunciation /prəˌnʌ.siˈeɪ.ʃ ə n/
7. police
8. polite/ pollute /pəˈlaɪt/
15. mosquito
16. Olympic
20. somebody  /ˈsʌm.bə.di/
21. nobody  /ˈnəʊ.bə.di/
23.comma  /ˈkɒm.ə /
24. common /ˈkɒm.ən/
25. comfort  /ˈkʌm.fət / (第一個o/ʌ/, 第二個o /ə/)
25. cover  /ˈkʌv.ə r /
26. effort
27. famous
28. harbour /ˈhɑː.bə r /
29. humor /ˈhjuː.mə r /
30. question /ˈkwes.tʃən/
31. ribbon /ˈrɪb. ə n/
32. welcome /ˈwel.kəm/
33. complain /kəmˈpleɪn /
34. collapse /kəˈlæps/
35. forget
36. pilot /ˈpaɪ.lət/  
37. * provide /prəˈvaɪd/
38. * today /təˈdeɪ/
39. * towards /təˈwɔːdz/
40. colony /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ /ˈkɑː.lə-/* not conlony
41. crocodile /ˈkrɒk.ə.daɪl/
42. opposite  /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ /ˈɑː.pə-/
43. History  /ˈhɪs.t ə r.i/ 

  
  
letter [o] pronounced as Dipthongs / əʊ/ [US sound oʊ ] (呢個音
讀左尤其英式那種好似好造作,但英音就係咁)
  1. focus /ˈfəʊ.kəs/
  2. follow /ˈfɒl.əʊ/
  3. Moment /ˈməʊ.mənt/ /ˈmoʊ-/
  4. Only  /ˈəʊn.li/ /ˈoʊn-/
  5. Open /ˈəʊ.p ə n/ /ˈoʊ-/
  6. Owner /ˈəʊ.nə r / /ˈoʊ.nɚ/
  7.  social /ˈʊ.ʃ ə l/
  8. alone
  9. comb * /kəʊm/ /koʊm/
  10. photo
  11. phone /telephone /ˈtel.ɪ.fəʊn/

letter [o] pronouned as /^/
1. comfortable /ˈkʌ.fə.tə.bl̩/
2. company
3. government
4. otherwise /ˈʌð.ə.waɪz/

letter [o] as silent
1. comfortable (可有 schwa silent)
2. national /ˈʃ. ə n. ə l/ /ˈʃ.nəl (schwa or none)

Letter [o] pronounced as dipthong / ɔɪ /
  1. Noisy /ˈnɔɪ.zi/

Letter [oo] pronounced as dipthong / uː /
1. balloon  /bəˈluːn/

Letter [ou] pronounced as /ʌ /
1. trouble  /ˈtrʌb.l̩/

Letter [ou] pronounced as /aʊ/
1./əˈraʊnd/

letter  /p/ as silent
1. receipt  /rɪˈsiːt/
2. cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/

part of speech
  1. separate(v.) /ˈsep. ə r.eɪt/ vs separate (adj) /ˈsep. ə r.ət/  
  2. * graduate (v) /ˈgrædʒ.u.eɪt/ graduate (n) /ˈgrædʒ.u.ət/


stress problem
  1. perfume /ˈpɜː.fjuːm/

letter [t] as silent
  1. listen /ˈlɪs. ə n/

letter [u] pronounced as/ə /sound
1. buffet /bəˈfeɪ/
2. support /səˈpɔːt/ /-ˈpɔːrt/
3. supply
4. suppose /səˈʊz/ /-ˈpoʊz
5. injury /ˈɪn.dʒ ə r.i/ /-dʒɚ-/


letter [u] pronounced as /ju:/ sound (呢個又係好易漏/j/)
1. future
3. humour
4. music /ˈmjuː.zɪk/
5. produce
6. reduce
7. popular   /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lə r /
8. substitute /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tjuːt/
9.  schedule /ˈʃed.juːl/ /ˈsked-/


letter [u] pronounced as /ʌ/
  1. hurry  /ˈhʌr.i/ /ˈhɝː-/ (英美兩個音)
  2. cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/

letter [y] pronounced as /ɪ/
1.typical  /ˈtɪp.ɪ.k ə l/

UK and US sounds
1. boundary /ˈbaʊn.d ə r.i / vs /-dri
2. cafe (UK: stress on 1st ; US: stress on 2nd)
3. privacy /ˈprɪv.ə.si/ /ˈpraɪ.və-/
4. duty /ˈdjuː.ti/ /ˈduː.t ̬i/
5. common /ˈkɒm.ən/ /ˈkɑː.mən/
6. comma  /ˈkɒm.ə/ /ˈkɑː.mə/
7. hurry /ˈhʌr.i/ /ˈhɝː-/
8. amateur /ˈæm.ə.tə r / /-t̬ʃɚ/
9. schedule /ˈʃed.juːl/ /ˈsked-/
10. buffet /ˈbʊf.eɪ/bəˈfeɪ/
 11. enthusiasm  /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz. ə m/ /-ˈθuː-
 12. bomb /bɒm/ /bɑːm /
13.produce  /prəˈdjuːs/ /-ˈduːs/
14. vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ /ˈvaɪ.t̬ə-/
15. factory /ˈfæk.t ə r.i/ /-tɚ.i/ (英音係/tri/, 一個音, 美音多個R-COLORED schwa)
16. secretary /ˈsek.rə.tri/ /-ter.i/
17. voluntary  /ˈvɒl.ən.tri/ /ˈvɑː.l ə n.ter.i/ (英美有兩個唔同之處)

 
 


 

                            

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