2013年12月28日 星期六

踐踏...

 to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury:Somebody trampled all over my flowerbeds in the night!Eight people were trampled to death (= killed) when the stadium collapsed and thecrowd rushed out onto the football pitch.



trample

verb [I or Tusually + prep] (STEP HEAVILY ON)

to step heavily on something or someone, causing damage or injury

踩,踐踏
Somebody trampled all over my flowerbeds in the night!
晚上有人把我的花壇全部踩壞了!
Eight people were trampled to death (= killed) when the stadium collapsed and thecrowd rushed out onto the football pitch.
體育場突然倒塌時,人群衝進足球場,其間八人被踩踏致死。

克制...





 Please refrain from smoking during the performance.
演出时请勿吸烟。

遵守...


comply

verb [I]     /kəmˈplaɪ/ formal
C1 

to act according to an order, set of rules, or request:He's been ordered to have the dog destroyed because it's dangerous, but herefuses to comply.There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.

安排

ViP8-arrange for

屈服於...

 to lose the determination to oppose something; to accept defeat:The town finally succumbed last week after being pounded with heavy artillery for more than two months.I'm afraid I succumbed to temptation and had a piece of cheesecake.felt sure it would only be a matter of time before he succumbed to my charms.

在...入學

to put yourself or someone else onto the official list of members of a course,college, or group:Is it too late to enrol at the college?I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.

從...跳起

  • He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table...  
    他一跃而起,从茶几上一把抓起自己的钥匙。

 to not do something, especially something enjoyable that you think might bebad:He took a vow to abstain from alcohol/smoking/sex.
ViP4-abstain from

良好記錄

形容詞+N14-proven track record

指定(某人)

The verb is pronounced /'dezɪgneɪt/. The adjective is pronounced /'dezɪgnət/. 动词读作 /'dezɪgneɪt/,形容词读作 /'dezɪgnət/。
1. VERB 标示;把…定名为;称呼 When you designate someone or something as a particular thing, you formally give them that description or name.  
  • ...a man interviewed in one of our studies whom we shall designate as E...
    在我们的一项研究中接受访谈的男子,我们称之为 E
  • There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a historic landmark...
    人们正在努力将这座桥定为历史遗迹。
  • I live in Exmoor, which is designated as a national park.
    我住在埃克斯穆尔,那里已被命名为国家公园。
2. VERB 指定 If something is designated for a particular purpose, it is set aside for that purpose.  
  • Some of the rooms were designated as offices.
    其中一些房间被指定用作办公室。
  • ...scholarships designated for minorities...
    专门给予少数族裔学生的奖学金
  • Smoking is allowed in designated areas.
    允许在指定区域内吸烟。
3. VERB 指派;选派;委任 When you designate someone as something, you formally choose them to do that particular job.  
  • Designate someone as the spokesperson...
    指派某人为发言人
  • The President's designated successor is his son.
    总统的选定继承人是他的儿子。

開始

不及物動詞3-commence

2013年12月27日 星期五

減輕[貧窮]

VTN 7-mitigate poverty




  

Governments should endeavour to mitigate distress.
政府应努力缓解贫困问题。

2013年12月22日 星期日

軍火

英 [ˌæmjuˈnɪʃn]
美 [ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən]
n.   

艱苦[旅程]

英 [ˈɑ:dʒu:əs]
美 [ˈɑrdʒuəs]
adj.   
1. an arduous journey across the Andes
翻越安第斯山脉的艰苦之行
来自《权威词典》
2. Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be long and arduous.
好好休息一下,前面的路程远而艰难呢。
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. The refugees made an arduous journey through the mountains.
难民们艰难地越过高山。
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. The task is arduous; besides, there's not much time.
任务艰巨,同时时间又很紧迫。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

嚴重通脹


 




 Inflation is rampant and industry in decline.





通胀势头严重,工业不断下滑。

破舊的屋子

  

年久失修的,破敗的,破舊的

我們住的那家飯店真是破敗不堪。

破舊的汽車/棚屋





 The garden was dilapidated through years of neglect.






这座花园因年久失修而荒废。

惡意的破壞

   




He was held on remand, charged with causing malicious damage to property.





他因恶意破坏财产而被关押候审。

賺錢的生意

adj. 




She has a lucrative business selling leather goods.





她做皮货生意,利润丰厚。

模棱兩可的態度

ambivalent



亲,你有礼物,点击查收!
英 [æmˈbɪvələnt]
美 [æmˈbɪvələnt]
adj. 
  • He maintained an ambivalent attitude to the Church throughout his long life.
    在他漫长的一生中,他对基督教信仰始终是一种摇摆不定的态度。

根深蒂固的仇恨

形容詞+N 7-deep rooted enmity

報仇



She took/got/exacted (her) revenge on him for leaving her by smashing up hiscar.

為...感到驕傲 take pride in

pride noun
feeling of being proud of sb/sth
ADJ. fierce, great

VERB + PRIDE feel, have, swell with They have a fierce pride in their traditions. He swelled with pride as he held the trophy. | express
PREP. with ~ I wear my policeman's uniform with pride. ‘My daughter's a writer,’ he added with pride. | ~ in She expressed pride in her child's achievement.
PHRASES a cause/matter for pride Their reputation for fairness is a matter for pride. | a source of pride, take (a) pride in sth She takes great pride in her work.
self-respect
ADJ. great | civic, family, local, national, personal, professional | dented, hurt, injured, wounded He was nursing his hurt pride. | foolish, stubborn It was foolish pride that prevented me from believing her.
VERB + PRIDE have I don't want your money?I have my pride, you know! | hurt I didn't mean to hurt your pride. | restore, salvage We want to restore pride in our public services. They managed to salvage some pride with a late goal. | swallow She swallowed her pride and phoned him.
PREP. out of ~ She refused their help out of pride. | through ~ It would be stupid to refuse through pride.
PHRASES a matter of pride It is a matter of pride for him that he has never accepted money from his family. | a sense of pride They have a strong sense of pride in their work. | with your pride intact She refused his offer tactfully, allowing him to go away with his pride intact.

利用

VNP41-make use of

對...感興趣

 VNP40-take interest in

採取預防措施

VNP39-take precautions against

忽視

VNP38-turn a deaf ear to

不理

Turn a blind eye to

注意

VNP36-take notice of

控制

VNP34-take control of

掌握

VNP33-have a good command of

VNP32-put a stop to

可憐

可憐VNP31-feel pity for

受...危害

VNP30-fall victim to

見證

VNP29- bear witness to