2014年1月29日 星期三

強而有力的

The assessment is supported by robust evidence from multiple studies using different methods.

2014年1月26日 星期日

為...辯護

3. VERB 为…辩护;维护;声援 If you plead the case or cause of someone or something, you speak out in their support or defence.  
  • He appeared before the Committee to plead his case...
    他出现在委员会面前为自己辩护。
  • He would plead the cause of Russian unity.
    他会公开支持俄罗斯的统一。
4. VERB 提出…为理由;把…作为借口 If you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse.  
  • Mr Burke, pleading poverty, changed his mind...
    伯克先生以自己穷为由改变了主意。
  • Mr Giles pleads ignorance as his excuse...
    贾尔斯先生把不知情当作自己的借口。
  • It was no defence to plead that they were only obeying orders.
    辩称他们只是在服从命令站不住脚。

請求

1. VERB 恳求;请求 If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it.  
  • The lady pleaded with her daughter to come back home...  
    这位女士恳求她的女儿回家。
  • He was kneeling on the floor pleading for mercy...
    他跪在地板上请求宽恕。
  • 'Do not say that,' she pleaded...
    她恳求道:“别那么说。”
2. 作(有罪或无罪的)答辩 When someone charged with a crime pleads guilty or not guilty in a court of law, they officially state that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime. 
  • Morris had pleaded guilty to robbery.
    莫里斯已承认犯有抢劫罪。

2014年1月24日 星期五

约会的地点

an arrangement to meet someone, especially secretly, at a particular placeand time, or the place itself:We have a rendezvous for next week, don't we?The lovers met at a secret rendezvous in the park.
 /ˈrɒn.deɪ.vuː/ 

一般來說的


(cambridge) 
generally:This group is not representative of the population at large.
(oxford) 

at large1 (used after a noun) as a whole; in generalthe opinion of the public at large

時任特首


the then Chief Secretary 
(at) that time (in the past or in the future):
formal wanted to live in the city, but my then husband (= the man who was myhusband at that time) preferred the country.

在此背景下


Against this background

It is against this background that ....

達到 (期望)

 to be good enough, or as good as someone or something else:She could never measure up to her mother's expectations.


Measure up to 

2014年1月22日 星期三

关键(作用/角色)

1. a pivotal role in European affairs
在欧洲事务中的关键作用
来自《权威词典》
2. The elections may prove to be pivotal in Colombia's political history.
这一选举可能成为哥伦比亚政治史上关键的一次。

(法律、条约)规定,允许


3. PHRASAL VERB (法律、条约)规定,允许 If a law or agreement provides for something, it makes it possible.  
  • The bill provides for the automatic review of all death sentences.
    该法案规定所有死刑判决都要自动接受审核。

2014年1月21日 星期二

受...困擾

1. The team was beset by injury all season.
这个队整个赛季都因队员受伤而受困扰。
来自《权威词典》
2. She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.
她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.
这项计划自开始就困难重重。
来自《简明英汉词典》
4. That country is beset with difficulties at home and abroad.
那个国家目前内外交困。
来自《简明英汉词典》
5. Almost from the outset,the extravaganza was beset with difficulties.
几乎从一开始,这一盛事就被种种困难所困扰。

向警车扔(石块)

pelt police with stones

VERB
动词
向…投掷 If you pelt someone with things, you throw things at them.  
  • Some of the younger men began to pelt one another with snowballs...
    一些年轻人开始相互投掷雪球。
  • Crowds started to pelt police cars with stones.
    人群开始向警车扔石块。

對抗

take on the police

 to compete against or fight someone:The government took on the unions and won.

違抗示威禁令

違抗示威禁令

defy a ban on demonstrations

2014年1月9日 星期四

博鬥

1. Many investigators had grapple with the problem, usually with poor results.
许多研究人员曾设法解决这个问题,但是往往没有好结果。
来自辞典例句
2. Pre-1987 law made an ineffectual effort to grapple with the problem in section 208.
1987年以前的法律就竭力解决第208条中的问题,但效果不明显。

2014年1月8日 星期三

保持,維持

 Put up with

避难所

英 ['sæŋktʃʊərɪ]
美 [ˈsæŋktʃuˌɛri]
n.   
网 络
  • 避难所;
  • 圣所;
  • 禁猎区;
  • 圣所,神殿

猶太人禮拜堂

synagogue 猶太人禮拜堂

 /ˈsɪn.ə.ɡɒɡ/ 

名詞7-synagogue 

2014年1月3日 星期五

(被)....賦予

賦予

VERB
动词
赋予;使天生拥有 You say that someone is endowed with a particular desirable ability, characteristic, or possession when they have it by chance or by birth.  
  • You are endowed with wealth, good health and a lively intellect.
    你生来就拥有财富、健康和活跃的思维。

字文法4-眾數名詞可以作形容詞嗎?

有些人說不可:

http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/nouns-adjective.htm

但我較贊成可以的說法:

http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=1981446

標點2-眾數的's

Possessives of Plurals & Irregular Plurals

Most plural nouns already end in s. To create their possessive, simply add an apostrophe after the s:
  • The Pepins' house is the big blue one on the corner.
  • The lions' usual source of water has dried up.
  • The gases' odors mixed and became nauseating.
  • The witches' brooms were hidden in the corner.
  • The babies' beds were all in a row.
With nouns whose plurals are irregular (see Plurals), however, you will need to add an apostrophe followed by an s to create the possessive form.
  • She plans on opening a women's clothing boutique.
  • Children's programming is not a high priority.
  • The geese's food supply was endangered.
(But with words that do not change their form when pluralized, you will have to add an -s or -es.)

  • The seaweed was destroyed by the fishes' overfeeding.


2014年1月2日 星期四

2014年1月1日 星期三

熙來攘往

考試局在每年出版的examiner's report中有時會提及一些stock phrases,但我不明白這些stock phrase為何不可以用。以下是其中10個stock phrase和考評局建議的改善字句:

1. burn the midnight oil
改為stay up very late

2. make both ends meet
改為have financial difficulties

3. Every coin has two sides
改為There are two sides to this argument.

4. contaminate the minds of youth
改為had a bad influence on young people

5. crystal clear
改為very clear

6. hard nut to crack
改為a difficult problem

7. a heated debate about
>a great deal of discussion of

8. a hot topic
>has been debated widely

9. a hustle-and-bustle city
>busy city

10. the future pillars of  society
>future leaders

考評局真奇怪,好的字反而叫人不用,叫人用更普通的字。

把..隔開...

VNPN21-keep/hold sth at bay

看第一眼

at first glance when first looking:At first glance I thought it was a dog (but I was mistaken).

以..作代價

介詞詞組43-at the cost of

提起

介詞詞組42-at the mention of

忍受

VDP5-put up with

等於

3. The three accounts add up to 65,000 yuan.
这三笔账归并起来是六万五千元。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4. The figures add up to 592.
这些数累计起来是 592。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
5. The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up to two hundred and five.
这个医院的女医生、女护士共计二百零五人

面對

VaDvP3-face up to

沒有, 無

VIP39-do without

1. No one can do without sleep for very long.
谁也不能很久不睡觉。
来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Mother says she could do without the children making so much noise.
母亲说她受不了孩子们的大声吵闹。
来自《简明英汉词典》

3. We can hardly do without the help of the masses.
我们离不开群众的帮助。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4. Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.
理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

5. I can do without your advice.
我不需要你的忠告。

遵守

to accept or obey an agreementdecision, or rule:Competitors must abide by the judge's decision.

冒..險

VNP46-run the risk of 

引起

VNP45-give rise to

原因是...

boil down to sth

— phrasal verb with boil     /bɔɪl/ verb
  If a situation or problem boils down to something, that is the main reason for it:
The problem boils down to one thing - lack of money.

探問

VIP37-delve into
to examine something carefully in order to discover more information about someone or something:It's not always a good idea to delve too deeply into someone's past.

支持

subscribe to sth

— phrasal verb with subscribe     /səbˈskraɪb/ verb [I or T]
 

to agree with or support an opinionbelief, or theory:Frank subscribed firmly to the belief that human kindness would overcome evil.

防止

ward sth off

— phrasal verb with ward     /wɔːd/ US  /wɔːrd/ verb
 

to prevent something unpleasant from harming or coming close to you:In the winter I take vitamin C to ward off colds.She was given a magic charm to ward off evil spirits.