想談談兩個作文可能用到的字. 第一個是「分階段」. 例如在2014年施政報告,有以下一句: A 60-kilometre cycling track between Ma On Shan and Tuen Mun is being constructed in phases. (長60公里由馬鞍山至屯門的單車徑工程現正分階段進行) 分階段,英文是in phases. 第二個是類似的意思:「相繼」.又係2014施政報告, 有以下一句: Given that five new railway lines will be completed in succession in the next six years, ... (因應未來6年將有五條新鐵路陸續落成,) 「相繼」英文是in succession. 希望同學們用得著!
enshrine這個字來自shrine. shrine是指「聖地;神龕;聖壇;神殿」,而enshrine則有「某些東西放入神龕、聖壇」的意味,字 典寫的解釋是神「把…奉爲神聖;珍藏」. 講enshrine這個字因為如果作文要寫基本法,這個字都幾有用. 各位應付DSE的同學可以背了這一句: The Basic Law is a constitutional document for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). It enshrines within a legal document the important concepts of “One Country, Two Systems”, “Hong Kong People administering Hong Kong” and a high degree of autonomy. It also prescribes the various systems to be practised in the HKSAR. The Basic Law and our daily lives are intimately related. 當中用到enshrine這個字,因為「一國兩制」、「港人治港」、「高度自治」等important concepts都像被人供奉的偶像一樣被enshrine在神聖的基本法內. 補充一點,上文的prescribe,意思是「規定」‧
Serve很多人也懂, 知道解「服務」或「提供」.日常廣東話香港人也常說:佢SERVE得唔好喎. 句中的serve解服待. 但除此之外, 其實唔係太多人用英文識用serve呢個字.尤其是寫議論文時, serve經常被用到, 如: Any form of subsidised home ownership will only serve as a buffer 句中的serve解「作為」,有「產生...效果」的意味.
看Daily Mail讀到一句這樣的句子: ‘I do think a multicultural society can be a good thing, but when it’s at the cost of your own culture and history, then it’s gone too far and it would be very sad if London stopped being predominantly English.’ at the cost of: 代價為... go too far: 太過份
見到這樣一句: The record of their actions and achievements will facilitate them to have... 作者以為facilitate解幫助,又係以為用個深一些的字就勁啲。 facilitate是促進,是促進一些事情,不能促進一個人。 Cambridge例子是「促進工作流程」:facilitate efficient work flow 也可參考Yahoo Answer這頁的問與答: Can I use the word 'facilitate someone to do something' ?
最後,用一首用了whatever做歌詞的經典歌曲作結。這首“Que Sera
Sera”是希治閣電影《擒兇記》(The man who knew too much)的主題曲,Doris Day主唱,曾於1965年獲得奧斯卡金像獎最佳歌曲。歌詞中的Whatever will be, will
be,就是Whatever上面提到的第二種用法,即是「任何」。在這句子中,Whatever will be是主詞,後面的will be 是句子的動詞(main verb)。所以,其實這首歌歌名應是Whatever will be will be,中間是無comma (逗號)的呢!