2015年9月1日 星期二

同位語形容詞

如何將以下兩句結合?
He went to speak to Mrs. Bean. 
She was tiny among the pillows.
一個方法就是用adjective modifier,把形容Mrs Bean的形容詞以comma放係第一句之後:
He went to speak to Mrs. Bean, tiny among the pillows.
還有:
His business plan was a joke, little more than a childish dream. 
其實呢一種句子後的adjective有一個名俾佢,叫appositive adjectives, 因為呢種形容詞擺法好似apposition (同位語), 只係同位語通常係noun phrase. 

其他例子:
Donald is a good man, kind, strong, and helpful.
I still love to live in Hong Kong--open, free, and civilized.  
He went to university to study English literature, classical and modern.  
The birds, lovely and noisy, are my pets. 
留意,adjective也是free modifier的一種,所以可以出現句子的開頭、中間、或最尾:
The birds, lovely and noisy, are my pets. Lovely and noisy, the birds are my pets. The birds are my pets, lovely and noisy. 
送大家一句大師級句子: 
"Melrose in his skullcap, sitting sideways in his chair, his cigarette held aloft, presented a profile which might have been that of some Venetian Doge, old, withered and crafty."(Mary Augusta Ward, The Mating of Lydia, 1913)

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