2016年4月7日 星期四
MLA引用文獻格式6: 如何把引用句子調整以適合本身句子/段落
參考:
http://writingcommons.org/open-text/research-methods-methodologies/integrate-evidence/incorporate-evidence/453-inserting-or-altering-words-in-a-direct-quotation
https://depts.washington.edu/engl/askbetty/changing_quotations.php
2016年3月15日 星期二
MLA引用文獻格式5: Works CitedI之Journal Articles
1. 格式:Author's name. “Article Title.” Title of Journal Volume.Issue (Publication Yr): Pages. Format.
例子:Quincy, Bérnard. "Plato and Shakespeare on Love."
History of Philosophy Quarterly 26.2 (2009): 103-20. Print.
2. E-Journal格式: Author's name. “Article Title.” Title of Journal Volume.Issue (Publication Yr): Pages. Database name. Medium. Date of Access.
E-Journal例子:Butte, G. "Henry James and Deep
Intersubjectivity." The Henry James Review 30.2 (2009): 129-
143. Academic Research Library. Web. 16 Dec. 2014.
2016年3月2日 星期三
MLA引用文獻格式4: 如何引用聖經
1. In-text citation方面, 要包括聖經的版本(斜體（,接著是書卷,及章節.
如:
Ezekiel saw "what seemed to be four living creatures," each with faces of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle (New Jerusalem Bible, Ezek. 1.5-10).
2. 聖經書卷可用簡寫: 如
(New International Version, Gen. 3.15)
簡寫可參:http://hbl.gcc.libguides.com/BibleAbbrevMLA
3. 第二次再有in-text citation, 只含書卷及章節便可.
4. Works cited方面, 也是聖經版本, 編輯名（如果有）,出版社地址及出版社名稱, 年份,及Print/Web,如:
Printed Bibles
The Holy Bible: New International Version. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1984. Print.
The New Oxford Annotated Bible. Ed. Michael D. Coogan. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print.
Peterson, Eugene H. The Message: The Bible in Contemporary Language. Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2002. Print.
Bible Gateway
New International Version. Bible Gateway. Web. 29 Jul. 2013.
Peterson, Eugene H. The Message. Bible Gateway. Web. 29 Jul. 2013.
(參考:http://libanswers.hiu.edu/faq/40591）
2016年2月15日 星期一
MLA引用文獻格式3: Works cited之Books
1. 最基本動作：Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication.
2. 例如：Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin, 1987. Print.
3. 若有兩個作者，第二個作者用First name, last name:
Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000. Print.
4. 若有三位作者或以上，可以用et al.，或列出所有作者：
Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al. Writing New Media: Theory and Applications for Expanding the Teaching of Composition.
Logan: Utah State UP, 2004. Print.
或
Wysocki, Anne Frances, Johndan Johnson-Eilola, Cynthia L. Selfe, and Geoffrey Sirc. Writing New Media: Theory and Applications for Expanding the Teaching of Composition. Logan:
Utah State UP, 2004. Print.
5. 同一個作者多於一本著作，第二本不用重複作者名：
Palmer, William J. Dickens and New Historicism. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Print.
---. The Films of the Eighties: A Social History. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1993. Print.
6. 作者可以是機構:
American Allergy Association. Allergies in Children. New York: Random, 1998. Print.
7. 如果無作者,書名代替作者名:
Encyclopedia of Indiana.New York: Somerset, 1993. Print.
8. 翻譯書的話:
Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Trans. Richard Howard. New York: Vintage-Random House, 1988. Print.
9. 有些書有不同版本,若係編輯版本:
Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Margaret Smith. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. Print.
若係加印本：
Crowley, Sharon, and Debra Hawhee. Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students. 3rd ed. New York: Pearson/Longman,
2004. Print.
10. 若係一啲編輯的書，一個編輯就ed.，兩個或以上就eds.:
Hill, Charles A., and Marguerite Helmers, eds. Defining Visual Rhetorics. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004. Print.
如果係引編輯書入面啲文章：
Harris, Muriel. "Talk to Me: Engaging Reluctant Writers." A Tutor's Guide: Helping Writers One to One. Ed. Ben Rafoth. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2000. 24-34. Print.
11. 如果本書係網絡版本:
格式：Author's Name. Book Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Website Title. Format of Material. Date of Access.
例子：Hart, Kylo-Patrick R., ed. Film and Television Stardom. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2008. MyiLibrary. Web. 16 Dec 2009.
12. 如果所引的是引上引,那麼在in-text citation要加上qtd. in, 例:
Samuel Johnson admitted that Edumund Burke was an "extraordinary man" (qtd. in Boswell 2:450)
Works Cited:
Boswell, James. The Life of Johnson. Ed. George Birkbeck Hill and L.F. Powell. 6 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1934-50. Print.
(可參這裡)
2. 例如：Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin, 1987. Print.
3. 若有兩個作者，第二個作者用First name, last name:
Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000. Print.
4. 若有三位作者或以上，可以用et al.，或列出所有作者：
Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al. Writing New Media: Theory and Applications for Expanding the Teaching of Composition.
Logan: Utah State UP, 2004. Print.
或
Wysocki, Anne Frances, Johndan Johnson-Eilola, Cynthia L. Selfe, and Geoffrey Sirc. Writing New Media: Theory and Applications for Expanding the Teaching of Composition. Logan:
Utah State UP, 2004. Print.
5. 同一個作者多於一本著作，第二本不用重複作者名：
Palmer, William J. Dickens and New Historicism. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Print.
---. The Films of the Eighties: A Social History. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1993. Print.
6. 作者可以是機構:
American Allergy Association. Allergies in Children. New York: Random, 1998. Print.
7. 如果無作者,書名代替作者名:
Encyclopedia of Indiana.New York: Somerset, 1993. Print.
8. 翻譯書的話:
Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Trans. Richard Howard. New York: Vintage-Random House, 1988. Print.
9. 有些書有不同版本,若係編輯版本:
Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Margaret Smith. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. Print.
若係加印本：
Crowley, Sharon, and Debra Hawhee. Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students. 3rd ed. New York: Pearson/Longman,
2004. Print.
10. 若係一啲編輯的書，一個編輯就ed.，兩個或以上就eds.:
Hill, Charles A., and Marguerite Helmers, eds. Defining Visual Rhetorics. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004. Print.
如果係引編輯書入面啲文章：
Harris, Muriel. "Talk to Me: Engaging Reluctant Writers." A Tutor's Guide: Helping Writers One to One. Ed. Ben Rafoth. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2000. 24-34. Print.
11. 如果本書係網絡版本:
格式：Author's Name. Book Title. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Website Title. Format of Material. Date of Access.
例子：Hart, Kylo-Patrick R., ed. Film and Television Stardom. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2008. MyiLibrary. Web. 16 Dec 2009.
12. 如果所引的是引上引,那麼在in-text citation要加上qtd. in, 例:
Samuel Johnson admitted that Edumund Burke was an "extraordinary man" (qtd. in Boswell 2:450)
Works Cited:
Boswell, James. The Life of Johnson. Ed. George Birkbeck Hill and L.F. Powell. 6 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1934-50. Print.
(可參這裡)
2015年12月17日 星期四
10大MLA引用文獻格式2: 網絡Works Cited 10個步驟
例子:brandychloe. "Great Horned Owl Family." Webshots. American Greetings, 22 May 2006. Web. 5 Nov. 2009.
1. 首先是作者/編輯名,句號
2. 然後是開引號,文章標題, 句號,關引號.
3. 然後是網站名稱(斜體),句號.
4. 然後是版本號碼,例如是上載日期等.(不一定有)
5. 出版社名稱,出版日期,句號.(注:如無出版社,用n.p.; 如無出版日期,用n.d.)
6. 頁數(如果有)
7. 出版媒介,即網頁,英文是Web,句號.
8. 引用日期(即上網日期),句號.
9. <網頁地址>,句號.(注: MLA不要求URL,但為方便自己參考,我建議都寫埋網址.
10. 其實相片或視頻也可以引用的,例如引用youtube video,格式是這樣:
上載者/製作者名稱, "影像/視頻標題." 媒介種類.網站名稱.網站出版者, 上載日期.Web.引用日期.
例子: Shimabukuro, Jake. "Ukulele Weeps by Jake Shimabukuro." Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 22 Apr. 2006. Web. 9 Sept. 2010.
例子:"Plagiarism." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 10 Aug. 2004.
(引wikipedia參考: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia#MLA_style)
2015年12月13日 星期日
10大MLA引用文獻格式1: In-text Citations
寫文如果要引文,人文科論文用MLA.
MLA第一步係知道在文中quote人地唸法時要用咩格式.
第二步則係知道如何在文末用正確格式列出Works Cited.
1. MLA只要求在內文交待作者及作品頁數,如
According to Jones, "Students often had difficulty using MLA style" (199).2. 或者:
She stated, "Students often had difficulty using MLA style," but she did not offer an explanation as to why(Jones 199).Jones是作者的last name(姓), 199是作品頁數.有兩種方式, 一種是寫根據某某,引述其句子(開引號),再用括號括住頁數;或者,不用寫根據誰,卻在其引文後用括號包含其名字及頁數)
3. 注意,如果引文太長(不建議,因為抄襲嫌疑),便要用hanging indent(即縮入五格)列出引文(不需引號),如:
Jones's study found the following:
Students often had difficulty using MLA style,especially when it was their first time citing sources.This difficulty could be attributed to the fact thatmany students failed to purchase a style manual orto ask their teacher for help. (199)
4. 最好其實係不直接引文,只引其idea,連引號也不需用:
According to Jones, MLA style is a difficult citation formatfor first-time learners (199).
5. 如果係引一本書作者所引用的,就用"qtd."例如:
Ravitch argues that high schools are pressured to act as "social service centers, and they don't do that well" (qtd. in Weisman 259).6. 如果所引的沒有作者：
若來源沒有作者，用文章名的簡稱及頁數。加引號，例如：
We see so many global warming hotspots in North America likely because this region has "more readily accessible climatic data and more comprehensive programs to monitor and study environmental change . . ." ("Impact of Global Warming" 6).在Works Cited中，如此表示：
"The Impact of Global Warming in North America." Global Warming: Early Signs. 1999. Web. 23 Mar. 2009.
(參考: 浸會大學圖書館及 OWL Purdue MLA Formatting and Style Guide)
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