2016年6月12日 星期日

problem and solution句式系列3/中譯英10大技巧系列7;關於目標是什麼(to express purpose)的句式

關於目標是什麼(to express purpose)的句式:

句子款式:

a. ...致力...=be dedicated to+v-ing

例: 一直以來, 政府致力培養學生以粵語、普通話及英語有效溝通的能力.
 
All along, the Government is committed to nurturing students' ability to communicate effectively in English, Cantonese, and Putonghua.

e.g. 我 們 會 致 力 推 動 培 養 學 生 「 兩 文 三 語 」有 效 溝 通 的 能 力 , 讓 學 生 的 中 、 英 語 文 水 平 得 以 持 續 提 升 。

With a view to continuously raising the standards of Chinese and English of Hong Kong students, we are committed to promoting biliteracy and trilingualism for effective communication.

b. 目標是...=aims at +v-ing

例:  現行香港中小學中國語文課程(小一至中六)的學習內容,包括閱讀、寫作、聆聽、說話、文學、中華文化、品德情意、思維、語文自學九個學習範疇,目標是提高學生讀、寫、聽、說、思維、審美和自學能力,培養學生對語文學習的興趣。

The current primary and secondary Chinese Language curriculum (Primary 1-Primary 6) in Hong Kong, which consists of nine learning strands including Reading, Writing,Listening, Speaking, Literature, Chinese Culture, Moral and Affective Develpment,Thinking and Independent Language Learning, aims at enhancing student's abilities in oracy, literacy, thinking, appreaciation and independent language learning, as well as nurturing students' interest in language learning. 

c. ...旨在...=aims to

例: 香港中小學的英國語文課程旨在發展學生的英語能力,以英語作媒介,提供機會給他們發展個人潛能和智力、認識和接觸不同族裔的文化、

The English Language curriculum at primary and secondary levels aims to develop students' English proficiency, provide them with opportunities for personal and intellectual development, further studies, pleasure and work as well as opportunities for extending their knowledge and experience of the cultures of other people in the English medium; 

d. …以期…=with a view to+V-ing

例: 語 常 會 透 過 舉 辦 不 同 的 活 動, 包 括 寫 作 培 訓 班、文 學 景 點 考 察 及 徵 文 比 賽 等 , 向 本 地 學 生 推 廣 中 文 寫 作 , 以 期 培 養 學 校 的 寫 作 風 氣 、 提 升 學 生 的 寫 作 興 趣 和 寫 作 能 力

In addition, with a view to nurturing a writing culture in schools, developing students’ interest and proficiency in writing, the Standing Committee on Language Education and Research (SCOLAR) has been promoting Chinese writing to local students through various activities, including writing workshops, literary field trips and writing competitions.

f. 致力...=seek to 

教資會致力促進各院校、政府和社會各界之間的了解,並在院校和政府當局之間協調有關高等教育的事務。

The UGC seeks to promote responsible understanding between the institutions, the Government and the community at large.

g. 致力..strive to

學院致力培養畢業生及在學的同學,在探求人文學科知識中,掌握應對未來實用的與理論的問題。

The Faculty strives to nurture our graduates and students to quest for knowledge in the humanities in order to address both practical and theoretical problems of the future.

h. 致力於=commit onself to

e.g. 我們致力於批判分析及適時回應社會的轉變.

We commit ourselves to critical analysis and timely responses to social changes;


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