In English, generic reference takes three
possible forms:
A. Cats are cute.
B. A cat is cute.
C. The cat is cute.
But the names of nationalities seem to me
to make an exception to this rule. As far as I know, when referring to all the
members of a nation, you can only use the C version: The Italians are musical,
or The French are posh, or The British are cold.
Why is it that in this case only C is
considered grammatically correct? If all the Italians, or all the French, or
all the British are musical, posh, or cold, why can't we also say:
A. *Italians are... // *French are... //
*British are...
or
B. *An Italian is... // *A French is... ///
*A British is...
?
答:
I don’t agree with the premise.
We can, with generic reference, say all of the following:
We can, with generic reference, say all of the following:
The Italians are musical, but the British
excel in poetry.
Italians may be musical, but you can’t beat
Germans for a good brass band.
The Italian is musical, where the Frenchman
is artistic.
An Italian is musical, but a Spaniard is
more passionate.
Your Italian is musical, but your
Englishman prefers football.
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