形容詞後的詞組或子句

以下呢篇算係寫得比較pro, 也最整齊,講明形容詞後跟三種詞組:

i) prepositional phrase
ii) to-infinitive
iii) noun clauses

(http://www.linguisticsgirl.com/the-adjective-phrase-complement-in-english-grammar/)

Adjective phrase complements are words, phrases, and clauses that complete the meaning of an adjective or adjective phrase. Unlike adjective phrase modifiers that modify or describe an adjective or adjective phrase, adjective phrase complements complete the meaning of an adjective or adjective phrase. Three grammatical forms can function as adjective phrase complements. The three grammatical forms that can function as adjective phrase complements are:

Prepositional phrase
Verb phrase
Noun clause

Prepositional Phrases as Adjective Phrase Complements

The first grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of adjective phrase complement is the prepositional phrase. A prepositional phrase is defined as a preposition, which is traditionally defined as “a word or words that relates a noun, adjective, or verb to another noun, adjective, or verb,” directly followed by a prepositional complement in the form of a noun phrase, noun clause, verb phrase, or prepositional phrase. For example, the following italicized prepositional phrases function as adjective phrase complements:

My wife is worried about our financial situation.
This restaurant is famous for its burgers.
Many little girls are fond of playing with dolls.
His neighbor is guilty of breaking his French door window.
I was disappointed with the service.
He should be happy about my success.

Verb Phrases as Adjective Phrase Complements

The second grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of adjective phrase complement is the verb phrase in the form of an infinitive. Verb phrases are defined as phrases that consist of a verb plus any modifiers, complements, particles, infinitive markers, or other verbs. An infinitive phrase consists of the p-word to functioning as an infinitive marker followed by the rest of the verb phrase. For example, the following italicized verb phrases function as adjective phrase complements:

We are eager to begin the school year.
He seemed pleased to meet you.
Some dogs are afraid to ride in cars.
Canadians are eligible to enter the giveaway.
I am content to read quietly all afternoon.
My coworker was nervous to bring up the problem during the meeting.

Noun Clauses as Adjective Phrase Complements

The third grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of adjective phrase complement is the noun clause. A noun clause is defined as a dependent clause that is formed by a subordinating conjunction directly followed by a clause. The subordinating conjunctions that introduce noun clauses in English are that, Ø, if, whether, wh- words, and wh-ever words. For example, the following italicized noun clauses function as adjective phrase complements:

The student seemed genuinely sorry that he arrived late for class.
Chicken Little is worried that the sky is falling.
The committee is certain that you are not qualified for the position.
You are fortunate that you were not seriously injured.
Some patrons are shocked that you cannot borrow an unlimited number of books.
I am ashamed that you are my sister.

The three grammatical forms that can function as the adjective phrase complement in the English language are prepositional phrases, verb phrases, and noun clauses.

References

Brinton, Laurel J. & Donna M. Brinton. 2010. The linguistic structure of Modern English, 2nd edn. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Hopper, Paul J. 1999. A short course in grammar. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Huddleston, Rodney. 1984. Introduction to the grammar of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.