我會用幾篇文章去歸納他的說法.
這篇會談「名詞化」八項要點：
1. 動詞變換為相對應的名詞, 成為一個新的動詞片語的組成部分. 這個名詞可能是具體名詞, 也可能是抽象名詞:
He suggested something to me.
He made a suggestion to me.
First let me introduce myself to you.
First let me make a self-introduction to you.
Her behavior surprised me.
Her behavior gave me a surprise.
Her behavior took me by surprise.
Her behavior was a surprise to me.
He possesses a house.
He is in possession of a house.
2. 變換了的名詞, 要注意它是可數或不可數; 要否加冠詞; 加定冠詞還是不定冠詞; 以及加冠詞還是代名詞所有格:
He will address the meeting this afternoon.
He will make an address at the meeting this afternoon.
John knows Spanish well.
John has a good knowledge of Spanish.
Tom is itching all over.
Tome is suffering from an/the itch all over.
My father has retired.
My father has taken his retirement.
My father has gone into retirement.
3. 變換了的名詞, 前面加上特定的動詞, 包括: have, make, take, give, put, get, become, go, come, keep等常用動詞., 各自保持原有的語義特徵.
have 作為動態性動詞,代表動作的執行或活動的進行:
He walks around the lake every morning.
He has/takes a walk around the lake every morning.
have作為動態性動詞,表示愛憎, 情感和思想活動等:
She disliked her teacher.
She had a great dislike for/of her teacher.
I admire my teacher greatly.
I have great admiration for my teacher.
I do not intend to go to the film.
I have no intention of going to the film.
give 作為動態性動詞, 表示動作或訊息的轉移. 如:
John kicked the door.
John gave the door a kick.
performed twice
gave two performances
described vividly
gave a vivid description
nodded her approval
gave a nod of approval
take, make 作動態動詞, 代表動作的執行或活動的進行:
She immediately disliked her new teacher.
She took an immediate dislike to her new teacher.
apologized for
made/offered an apology for
spoke at
made/gave/delivered a speech
4. preposition 要準確
has greatly influenced
has had/produced a great influence on/upon
His critical writings are highly esteemed.
His critical writings are held in a high esteem.
5. 原來的副詞, 變成了形容詞:
slept soundly
had a sound sleep
explained a problem to..in detail
made an detailed explanation of the problem
兩個副詞變成形容詞時可以連續
recovered rapidly and completely
made a rapid and complete recovery
6. 動詞名詞化, 可能是變成介詞片語
is increasing
is on the increase
7. 表示人的特徵動作, 變為相對應表示動作者的名詞
He paints very well.
He is a very good painter.
8. 有些被動句中的動詞, 名詞化後會有被動涵義:
He was admitted to the university.
He gained admission to the university.
was permitted to
had permission to
He walks around the lake every morning.
He has/takes a walk around the lake every morning.
have作為動態性動詞,表示愛憎, 情感和思想活動等:
She disliked her teacher.
She had a great dislike for/of her teacher.
I admire my teacher greatly.
I have great admiration for my teacher.
I do not intend to go to the film.
I have no intention of going to the film.
give 作為動態性動詞, 表示動作或訊息的轉移. 如:
John kicked the door.
John gave the door a kick.
performed twice
gave two performances
described vividly
gave a vivid description
nodded her approval
gave a nod of approval
take, make 作動態動詞, 代表動作的執行或活動的進行:
She took an immediate dislike to her new teacher.
apologized for
made/offered an apology for
spoke at
made/gave/delivered a speech
4. preposition 要準確
has greatly influenced
has had/produced a great influence on/upon
His critical writings are highly esteemed.
His critical writings are held in a high esteem.
5. 原來的副詞, 變成了形容詞:
slept soundly
had a sound sleep
explained a problem to..in detail
made an detailed explanation of the problem
兩個副詞變成形容詞時可以連續
recovered rapidly and completely
made a rapid and complete recovery
6. 動詞名詞化, 可能是變成介詞片語
is increasing
is on the increase
7. 表示人的特徵動作, 變為相對應表示動作者的名詞
He paints very well.
He is a very good painter.
8. 有些被動句中的動詞, 名詞化後會有被動涵義:
He was admitted to the university.
He gained admission to the university.
was permitted to
had permission to
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