1. S+V
e.g.
a. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.
b. The Era of globalization has already come.
2. S+V+O
2.1 S+V+O
e.g.
a. Art funding has triggered a heated debate recently.
b. Tourism enhances mutual understanding between nations.
2.2 S+V+Pre+O
e.g.
a. The department concerned should deal with this unpleasant matter in two days.
b. Would you please look into my present situation?
2.3 S+V+adv+Pre+O
e.g.
a. I will make up for your loss due to my carelessness.
b. We shall never look down upon manual labour.
3. S+V+O1+O2
3.1 S+V+O1+O2
e.g.
a. The touch on a thick volume gives one inexpressible pleasure.
b. The opponents show us some convincing evidence.
3.2 S+V+O1+Pre+O2
e.g.
a. More people have attached greater weight to animal rights over the past few years.
b. We should make full use of all the wastes.
4. S+V+O+OC (object complement)
4.1 S+V+O+Adj
e.g.
a. We consider keeping pets emotionally damaging.
b. Robots can make human redundant, replaceable and even extinct.
4.2 S+V+O+N
e.g.
a. You may call me Ken.
b. In English, people name fat people "couch potatoes".
4.3 S+V+O+infinitive
e.g.
a. I require that you send someone to deal with this thorny issue as soon as possible.
5. S+LV(linking verb)+SC (subject complement)
5.1 S+LV+N
a. The installation of cameras in toilets has become a hot button in our community.
b. The greatest contribution of coeducation is the healthy attitude to life it encourages.
5.2 S+LV+adj
a. Space research is unrealistic and extravagant.
b. Ho Guofang is talented and modest.
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